EDGAR RICE BURROUGHS
Edgar Rice Burroughs (1875 - 1950) was an American novelist, most famous for his Tarzan and John Carter of Mars series, although he wrote more than seventy books in his lifetime. While Tarzan is a great character and a fun read, he properly belongs to pulp adventure. John Carter, however...
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For many VSF enthusiasts, John Carter's Barsoom is Mars. Flying ships, vast deserts, warring city-states, swordsmen, beautiful women, huge four-armed Green Martians, and on and on. The first novel in the series, A Princess of Mars, was published in 1912. It introduced us to the world of Barsoom and many of its important features: the red and green Martians, the city of Helium, the hordes of the Tharks and Warhoons, the flying ships held aloft by the ninth ray, and the incomparable Dejah Thoris. In all, Mr. Burroughs would write 11 Barsoom novels.
Burroughs also wrote about Lost Worlds (The Land That Time Forgot) and a hollow Earth, Pellucidar (At the Earth's Core and its sequels). Pellucidar is another favorite setting among the VSF gaming crowd, with the weird pterodactyl Mahar ruling the barbaric humans. Finally, from a VSF perspective, Burroughs also wrote about Venus, or Amtor, as it is called there. His hero, Carson Napier, who is somewhat more cautious (and scientifically minded!) than John Carter, the fighting Virginian cavalryman.
I doubt that anyone would ever call the works of E. R. Burroughs great literature. But that's okay. As long as they can call the novels fun to read - and I can't imagine a young man who wouldn't like to read these stories if they read at all - then the books have done their real job. A hundred years after the first printing of the John Carter books, Disney films released a live-action film of, essentially, A Princess of Mars, titled John Carter of Mars (2012). While it seems it was destined to be a financial failure due to massive cost overruns and poor marketing, just the fact that it was made shows the enduring escapist fun to be had from Barsoom.
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